A submersible pump is a sealed pump and motor that hangs in the well casing, below the water. It pushes water up instead of pulling it, which is why deeper wells use them. You can't see it, so good contractors start at the surface: pressure switch, control box, wiring. Only then do they decide whether the pump has to come out.
Call (321) 220-9883Typical submersible problems
- No water, pump silent. Power, the switch, the control box on three-wire pumps, or the motor.
- Breaker trips on start. Often a shorted motor or damaged wire down the well.
- Weak flow. A worn pump, a leaking drop pipe, or a lower water level.
- Pump never stops. A split pipe in the well, a failed check valve, or a pump that can't reach cut-off pressure.
- Sand or air at the taps. A problem in the well, or a pump set too low.
Check the control box first
Two-wire submersibles have their start parts inside the motor. Three-wire pumps have them in a control box near the tank. On a three-wire pump, a failed capacitor or relay in that box will stop everything, and it's far cheaper than a new pump. It should be tested before anyone talks about pulling.
Pulling the pump
If the pump has to come out, the pump, pipe and wire are lifted out together. Deeper wells usually need a hoist or a pump truck. While it's out, the drop pipe, wire, splices and check valves should all be checked, so nobody has to pull it twice.
Fix or replace?
The pump and motor are sealed, so a failed motor or worn pump end usually means a new pump. The wire, pipe, check valves, control box and switch can be repaired on their own. See well pump replacement.
Where we see them
Submersibles are common on rural lots that rely on a private well: Mims, Scottsmoor, Canaveral Groves, Christmas and the acreage west of I-95.
Common questions
How can you tell if the submersible pump is bad without pulling it?
Amp and resistance readings at the surface. If the motor reads shorted or open, the pump needs replacing.
Why does my pump trip the breaker?
A shorted motor, damaged wire in the well, or a failing control box. Stop resetting it, because that can cause more damage.
Do you need a truck to pull it?
For deeper wells, usually. Shallow submersibles can sometimes come out by hand.
